Using ethanol as a diesel base: New research consortium launched by IFP
Last spring, IFP launched a consortium baptized E4D (Ethanol For Diesel). Its purpose is to study the feasibility and the potential of using ethanol for the formulation of diesel fuels. For the period 2007-2009 the consortium is made up of industrial players from various countries (O2Diesel, Petrobras, Renault, Total and Volvo Powertrain). Additional partners may join at any time.
Drawing on IFP's expertise and that of all the partners involved, the consortium will focus on the impact of using this type of fuel on the combustion process, along with the optimization of engine behavior in terms of both performance and emissions of regulated and unregulated pollutants. E4D's work will lead to the construction of a solid experimental database, which may represent the first step towards the direct introduction of ethanol into diesel technology.
By diversifying the types of biofuels that can be used in the gas oil pool, this solution may, in the short term, help restore the balance between the Diesel fuel and gasoline offer, particularly in the current context of the significant dieselization of the European market. It would also lead to a reduction in both CO2 emissions and reliance on fossil resources.
