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INNOVATIONS OR 1st SALES DATES

1545 1827
Universal joint
Gerolamo Cardano (engineer)
Differential
Onésiphore Pecqueur (engineer)
1899
3-speed Manual gearbox with direct drive
Louis Renault
document
The manual transmission
1899 1900
Drive shaft
Louis Renault
Automatic gearbox
Louis Bonneville (engineer)



1908 1910 1919 1926
Hydraulic torque converter
Föttinger (engineer)
Constant velocity joint
Jean Fenaille and Jean Grégoire (engineers)
4-speed manual gearbox
Audi
document
The manual transmission
Front wheel drive with twin joint
Citroën (Traction avant A7)
1928 1934 1934 1935
Wilson preselector 4-speed planetary transmission
Wilson
(Armstrong-Siddeley, Talbot, Daimler)
Cotal half-automatic electromagnetic 4-speed planetary transmission
(Delage, Delahaye)
Overdrive
Chrysler
5 speed manual gearbox
German cars for motorway driving
document
The manual transmission
1939 1939 1948 1951
Double clutch gearbox
Adolphe Kégresse
Document
Double clutch transmissions
4-speed planetary automatic transmission with hydrodynamic coupling
GM Hydramatic
Planetary automatic transmission with hydrodynamic torque converter
Buick Dynaflow
Manual transmission with conic section ring synchronmesh
(Porsche type)

Porsche
1957 1958
Automatic clutch on manual gearbox
Saxomat system
Buick Flight Pitch Dynaflow triple turbine torque converter and planetary gears continuously variable transmission
Buick
1968 1968
Continiously Variable Transmission (CVT)
DAF
(Alexandre Horowitz)
Document
Continuously Variable Transmissions
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Transverse manual transmission
Autobianchi (Primula)
document
The manual transmission
1985
Dual-mass flywheel
BMW/LuK
1995
Electronically controlled clutch for manual gearboxes
Saab Sensonic/Sachs
1996 1996
Self-adjusting clutch
Japonese all-road / LuK
Automated manual transmission (AMT)
BMW SMG
1997
Torque vectoring
Honda ATTS (Prelud VTi-R)
1998 2000
Haldex electronically controlled differential
Volkswagen
( Golf 4 4Motion)
Half-toroidal CVT Nissan Extroid
Jacto (Nissan Cedric and Gloria)
2000 2001
CVT transmission with a chain
LuK (Audi A6 Multitronic)
6-Speed automatic transmission with Lepelletier gear set
ZF
(BMW 7 Serie)
2002 2002
6-speed double clutch transmissions
Volkswagen/BorgWarner
(Audi TT 3.2 V6)
Seen in race on Porsche 959
(PSK system)
Ceramic clutch disk
Sachs
(Porsche Carrera GT)
2003
7-speed automatic transmission
Mercedes
(7G-TRONIC)
2005
7-speed double clutch transmissions
Ricardo
(Bugatti Veyron 16.4)
2006 2008
8-speed automatic transmission
Aisin AW
(Lexus LS460)
Dry double clutch transmissions
Volkswagen/BorgWarner
(VW Golf)
Between 2008 and 2010
Clutch assistance
LuK
(CSA system)

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